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liberalize /ˈlɪb.ər.əl.aɪz/, /-rəl-//-ɚ-/ v [T](v): mở rộng tự do
to make laws, systems or opinions less severe
They have plans to liberalize the prison system.
liberalization /ˌlɪb.ər.əl.a ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, /-rəl-//-ɚ-/ n [U] (n): sự mở rộng tự do
Political reform and economic liberalization don't always go together.

monopoly/məˈnɒp.əl.i//-ˈnɑː.pəl-/ n [C or S] (n): tư bản độc quyền
(an organization or group which has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share

The government is determined to protect its tobacco monopoly.

Is Microsoft a monopoly?

The drafting of a new constitution cannot be a monopoly of the white minority regime (= other people should do it too).

He does not have a/the monopoly on (= He is not the only one who has) good looks.

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd//-ɚd/ (adj): sự ngẫu nhiên tình cờ
not having an obvious order or plan

allocate/ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v [T] (v)chia phần, chỉ định
to give something to someone as their share of a total amount, for them to use in a particular way