(n)
an extra competition or election to decide the winner.
trận đấu phụ ( sau 1 trận hòa- trong bầu cử )
after a long race, there were 2 candidates in the run-off election.
Incumbent
(n)
the person who has or had a particular official position.
ng giữ chức vụ
the present incumbent is due to retire next month.
incumbency
(n)
the period during which sb held a particular position.
nhiệm kì
During his incumbency, there are many great changes in this country.
Opt for
(v)
to make a choice
chọn
Mike opted for early retirement.
Centrist
(a)
supporting the centre of the range of political opinions
ưu tiên, ủng hộ ( chính trị)
Obama is a very centrist candidates for this year's presidental election
Unity
(n)
the state of being joined together or in agreement
sự đoàn kết, sự thống nhất
European political and economic unity
Pragmatism
(n)
when you deal with a problem in a realistic way rather than obeying fixed theories, ideas or rules
( ko hỉu lắm )
The council has operated much more effectively since pragmatism replaced political dogma.
Stark
(a)
very obviously and clearly
chắc chắn, quả quyết
He is so reliable because of his stark evidences
Crackdown
(n)
start dealing with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way
ngăn chặn xử lí ( hình sự )
Offender
(n)
a person who is guilty of a crime
tội phạm
Welfare
(n)
physical and mental health and happiness, especially of a person
phúc lợi
The police are very concerned for the welfare of the missing child.
Uncharted territory
(n)
an entirely new situation, something that has never happened before
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